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Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal West water gate 大西水关 (302013)
jiangsu

大西水关:

      亦穪“水西门”,是古运河水路入城必经处。京杭运河在此南移改道。

      春秋时期(公元前495年),由吴王夫差主持开凿了自苏州-无锡-常州-奔牛-孟河出长江的江南运河,全长170里。穿过常州城厢的古运河,自大西水关,过天禧桥(弋桥)、新芳桥、元丰桥、再由东水关出口东流,南岸为西瀛里、青果巷等,北岸为东、西下塘,距今2507年。

      元朝至正年间(公元1341年)因城市发展,在古运河南开凿“城南渠”,又称“西兴河”。

      明万历九年(1581年)开凿了今天的京杭大运河,从西水关南移改道,经广化桥、同济桥、至舣舟亭东流

      京杭大运河开掘于春秋时期,完成于隋朝,发展于唐宋,取直于元代,疏浚于明清。主要经历三次较大规模的兴修过程,到隋朝,隋炀帝动用几百万人开凿贯通了大运河。经唐宋发展,在元代形成沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系,贯通南北的交通大动脉。京杭大运河是活着的、流动的重要人类遗产。

Copyright: Dxinwei
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8482x4241
Taken: 02/03/2012
Uploaded: 07/03/2012
Published: 18/03/2012
Zobrazení:

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Tags: historical
More About jiangsu

Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.  


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