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Bixia Temple (328) 碧霞祠
shandong

碧霞祠:

    碧霞祠位于泰山之巅,背靠玉皇顶,西临天街、南天门,这里山势高入云端,碧霞祠常隐藏在云雾之中,远看如天上宫殿,光芒四射,是我国古代高山宫殿建筑代表之作。

    碧霞祠创建于北宋大中祥符二年(1009年),宋真宗大中祥符元年(1008年)封泰山时,凿龛雕御女像,次年敕建玉女祠,初名曰“昭真祠”,金代时改称“昭真观”。明朝弘治年间(1488-1505年)改名“灵应宫”。嘉靖时(1522-1565年),在原来的基础上进行了扩建,并改称“碧霞灵佑宫”。明万历四十三年(1615年),铸铜亭,名曰“金阙”,并立《泰山天仙阁金阙》铜碑一座于右前方;明天启五年(1625年)又立《泰山灵佑宫》铜碑一座于左。1615年(明万历四十三年)、清雍正八年(1730年)重加修葺,增建了歌舞楼(南神门)及东西神门阁。清乾隆三十五年(1770年),重修殿堂,为防止高山风雨剥蚀及雷击改正殿为铜顶,大殿盖瓦、鸱吻、檐铃等饰物皆铜铸。

    据史料记载,宋真宗东封泰山,还次御帐,在玉女池中洗手,一石人浮出水面,此乃玉女。宋真宗于是下令疏浚该池,用白玉重雕玉女神像,命建祠“昭真祠”,遣使致祭,号为“圣帝之女”,封“天仙玉女碧霞元君”…。

    碧霞元君是以华北地区为中心的山神信仰(道教)。是汉族神话传说中的女神,道场在泰山碧霞祠,历经上千年,特别是明清时期以后,对于中国北方地区汉文化产生重大影响。

Copyright: Dxinwei
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8366x4183
Taken: 30/09/2015
Uploaded: 14/10/2015
Published: 01/11/2015
Zobrazení:

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Tags: taian; mount tai; world culture and natural dual heritage
More About shandong

Shandong, ancient place of for the Qi and Lu, located at the east China coast, the Yellow River downstream, the Beijing Hangzhou big canal's north section, the provincial capital supposes in Jinan, in the province the main super city has Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Zibo. Western connects the interior, with Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu four provinces borders on separately from north to south; Middle high suddenly, Taishan is the throughout peak; The eastern Shandong Peninsula enters Yellow Sea, north separates the Bohai Sea channel and the Liaodong Peninsula relative, surrounds and protects Beijing and Tianjin and Persian Gulf, east separates Yellow Sea and the Korean Peninsula faces one another, the southeast is near depends on broad Yellow Sea, to look out south East China Sea and Japan the chain islands.


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