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二甲祠:
二甲祠,(又名光裕堂)现为查济古建筑群保护协会建立的“民俗博物馆”,也是查济保存最完好的明代祠堂之一。二甲祠,建于明嘉靖四十四年(1565年),它是查济鼎盛时期的一座形象工程,所以,无论从营造、雕刻、装饰各个方面都达到了较高的艺术境界,至今仍不失为一处极其珍贵的历史文化遗产。
大门门楼,全是木质雕刻结构,上面精雕着“空城计”等各种戏文图案。门前有以汉白玉为料质的拴马石栏杆以及上马石。进入大门,首入眼帘的是漆黑大门前立有两块大型白色汉白玉石鼓。两鼓间是高达一米五左右的“塞门”。据说,该塞门只有王世家才能享有的封赏,有代表尚方宝剑之意。任何官员见到应立即跪拜,不能擅自跨入。而“二甲祠”于清顺汉年间出了个“代驾王”査曰炜,代皇祭祖,赐钦“帝简劳臣”匾额,再加上査之恺“四代一品”封“救驾王”,只因二甲出了二个王,故享有“塞门”之封赏物。
进入祠内一眼望去,乃是见木不见砖,清一色的木板屏风镶遍祠堂的每个角落。大梁上,大型镂空雕刻“喜鹊登梅”栩栩如生。每个青石柱(石磉)下各种戏曲、花卉、动物石雕更是逼真无暇,令人惊叹不已。屏风木板上,当年祠堂的收支账目清单仍可见一斑,显示该祠的族长们历代重视财务公开化,也给后人以示范。参观该祠堂时,一面想起当年“二甲祠”内“代驾王”、“救驾王”是何等地荣耀之极,门庭显赫,一面又看到了历经沧桑的查济残墙断垣,保护文化遗存的心情油然而生。
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Anhui Province, a province of the PRC, located in the east, the Yangtze River Delta hinterland. Across the Huaihe River, Yangtze River, the three major river systems Xin'anjiang. Provincial capital of Hefei. Anhui geographical diversity, both north and south colors. Is a southern province of Anhui Qing, Kangxi 6 years (AD 1667), analysis of southern provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and the formal province, take time Anqing, Huizhou, two governments, named after the first word. Territory Wan Shan, Anhui water, that today's Anhui Tianzhu Mountain and River, Spring and Autumn when the country was labeled Po, called Wan country, it is referred to Anhui Anhui.