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马头墙:
马头墙是徽派建筑重要特点之一。高高的马头墙又称之为封火墙,在过去民居建筑密度较大的村落间,起到隔断火源防止火灾扩散的作用。马头墙一般呈两叠式或三叠式高低错落着,也有少数较大的民居,因有前后厅,马头墙的叠数多至五叠,俗称“五岳朝天”。
“一马当先、马到成功、汗马功劳”,看到这些成语,就会理解古徽州建筑设计师为什么要将这种封火墙,称之为“马头墙”的了。
这里是宝公祠高耸的马头墙。
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Anhui Province, a province of the PRC, located in the east, the Yangtze River Delta hinterland. Across the Huaihe River, Yangtze River, the three major river systems Xin'anjiang. Provincial capital of Hefei. Anhui geographical diversity, both north and south colors. Is a southern province of Anhui Qing, Kangxi 6 years (AD 1667), analysis of southern provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and the formal province, take time Anqing, Huizhou, two governments, named after the first word. Territory Wan Shan, Anhui water, that today's Anhui Tianzhu Mountain and River, Spring and Autumn when the country was labeled Po, called Wan country, it is referred to Anhui Anhui.