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경상감영공원은 조선시대 경상감영의 옛터에 조성된 사적공원입니다. 경상감영은 당시 경상도의 행정.사법.군사를 담당하던 중심기관으로 선조 29년 1596년에 현재의 달성공원에 설치되었습니다. 이후 안동으로 잠시 옮겼다가 1601년(선조34년)에 지금의 장소로 이전, 건립되어 경상북도 청사로도 사용되었습니다. 지금의 공원으로 조성된 것은 1970년 중앙공원이라는 이름으로 개장된 것을 1997년 각종 편의시설을 갖추어 재 개장하였습니다. 명칭도 이 때 변경된 것입니다. 이 곳에는 당시 경상감사가 집무를 보던 선화당과 처소인 징청각 등이 있습니다.
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Korea is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world with over five thousand years of history. According to the original creation myth, the world we live in today is the work of the Heavenly Prince Hwanung, whose father was the King of Heaven.The Heavenly Prince asked his father to give him some land to govern, so the Father sent him down to Mount Taebaek. With him the Prince brought the Minister of Clouds, the Earl of Rain and the Chancellor of Wind. They also brought three thousand helpers.Under the shade of a sandalwood tree the Prince founded a holy city called Sinsi, the City of God. He put his Ministers in charge of three hundred and sixty areas of human culture, teaching them to grow crops and to make laws concerning what is good and what is evil.A tiger and a bear living in a nearby cave saw this city and desperately wanted to become human. Every day they came to the sandalwood tree at the center of the city to pray fervently for becoming humans.Hwanung saw their devotion and gave them instructions to remain in the cave and fast for one month, eating nothing but garlic and mugwort. The tiger was too impatient to stand the long and boring days in the cave, so he gave up and left, but Bear maintained the fast. At the end of the month she was transformed into a beautiful woman who became the mother of the Korean people.Her first son was Don-gun, the First King of the Korean people. When Don-Gun passed on the throne to his own son, he became a Mountain God. It is interesting that mountain gods are still worshipped today in Korea.Text by Steve Smith.