Open Map
Close Map
N
Projections and Nav Modes
  • Normal View
  • Fisheye View
  • Architectural View
  • Stereographic View
  • Little Planet View
  • Panini View
Click and Drag / QTVR mode
Share this panorama
For Non-Commercial Use Only
This panorama can be embedded into a non-commercial site at no charge. Read more
Do you agree to the Terms & Conditions?
For commercial use, contact us
Embed this Panorama
WidthHeight
For Non-Commercial Use Only
For commercial use, contact us

This panorama is not currently enabled for commercial licensing. Click here to ask us to help you find a replacement. If this is your panorama, Click here This panorama is not currently enabled for commercial licensing.

LICENSE MODAL

0 Likes

标吐峪沟
Xinjiang

概况

  吐峪沟大峡谷是西部最具神秘色彩的地方,是世界多种著名宗教历史文化的交汇地。今天,大家看见的吐峪沟千佛洞、吐峪沟霍加木麻扎便是有力的见证。已被命名为“中国历史文化名村”的吐峪沟麻扎村,是新疆现存的最古老的维吾尔族村落,已逾1700年历史,至今还保存着维吾尔族最古老的民俗风情,有“民俗活化石”之称。村落中古老的生土建筑,至今还闪烁着“黄粘土文化”的光芒;是今天海内外穆斯林敬仰神往的圣地,是宗教历史文化艺术界学者歇足的驿站,是绘画摄影艺术家寄托梦想的家园。
编辑本段景观
  吐峪沟大峡谷民俗文化旅游区,古称为丁谷。该景区一直以险、峻、奇、幽而著称。它主要由峡谷风光、千佛洞、麻扎和古村落四部分组成。
(1)吐峪沟大峡谷风光。
  该峡谷北起312国道旁的苏贝希村(新疆三大古文化——遗址苏贝希文化遗址就坐落在大峡谷北沟口),南至古老的麻扎村口,全长8公里,平均宽度约1公里,大峡谷中有火焰山的最高峰,海拔831.7米。大峡谷从北向南把火焰山纵向切开,   
色彩分明的山体岩貌清晰可见,大自然的鬼斧神工令人惊叹。沿路步行就可以欣赏到神奇壮美的峡谷风光,其山峰之险、山体之奇、山岩之雄、山色之美、涧水之秀、珍果之甜,为世间其他峡谷所少有。
(2)吐峪沟千佛洞。
  位于峡谷中段,开凿于两晋十六国时代,是新疆著名的三大佛教石窟之一,是1957年自治区首批公布的自治区级文物保护单位。在南北朝时期,吐峪沟石窟是高昌王国最高统治集团全力经营的佛教重地之一。到了唐代,吐峪沟大峡谷两岸的佛教洞窟有了进一步发展,凝聚在每个洞窟中的佛教壁画艺术,也发展到了一个崭新的阶段。据敦煌莫高窟出土的唐代文献《西州图经》记载,当年的吐峪沟乃人间仙境。《西州图经》有如下描述:“在吐峪沟中有随山势展布的重重寺院,它们背依危峰,下临清溪,四周绿树掩映,佛寺、禅院密集,佛乐飘飘、烟火不断、游僧云集,人行沟谷深处,难见日月”。   
吐峪沟千佛洞开凿以来的1700多年中,先后历经了人为破坏和自然塌损两阶段。现有洞窟94个,有编号46窟,仅有8窟残存壁画。那些幸存下来的石窟壁画,至今仍向人们展示了古代文明的风采,吸引了当今世界各地研究佛教历史、佛教艺术的专家学者们的目光,是研究我国佛教文史、佛教美术史、古建筑史的历史依据和实物资料,具有无可估量的历史价值和艺术价值。   吐峪沟千佛洞古称“丁谷寺”,是吐鲁番地区建窟较早、保存早期壁画较多的石窟。最早的洞窟出现在晋、十六国时期。沮渠氏家族称王时(公元443~ 450年),是吐峪沟佛教最繁荣的时期。   由于帝国主义的掠夺和人为的破坏,吐峪沟壁画90%吡以上已经毁圮无存。如今只有8个洞窟还残留少量有回鹘文题记的壁画。其中1、2、3、4号窟,佛坐胡床,为全国所仅见。这里还出土过一些佛经残卷。
(3)吐峪沟霍加木麻扎。
  是游客进入南谷口见到的第一个著名的古代宗教遗迹,全称为艾斯哈布·凯海夫麻扎,俗称“圣人墓”,据说已有1300多年历史。   吐峪沟霍加木麻扎,传说公元七世纪初,穆罕默德创立了伊斯兰教后,其弟子、古也门国传教士叶木乃哈带5名弟子最早来中国传教,历尽艰辛,终于东行来到吐峪沟。在携犬的当地牧羊人的帮助下,叶木乃哈等6人便长住此地继续传教,伊斯兰教在吐峪沟开始盛行。后来,叶木乃哈等6人和第一个信仰伊斯兰教的中国人(牧羊人)去世后,被埋在山洞里,即现在的吐峪沟麻扎。   
据德国探险家冯·勒柯克著作记载,直到20世纪初,仍有来自土耳其、印度等国的穆斯林到这里旅游。现在,每年都有来自南北疆、宁夏、青海、甘肃、土耳其、港澳台等地旅游的穆斯林信徒来此朝拜,是新疆境内较为显赫的伊斯兰教圣地,也是佛教文化兴衰、伊斯兰教盛行的重要历史见证之地。   吐峪沟麻扎堪称中国的第一大伊斯兰教圣地,即“中国的麦加”。按当地穆斯林的说法,到麦加朝圣前一定要先到吐峪沟麻扎。据勒柯克记载,直到20世纪初,仍有来自土耳其、印度的穆斯林到这里朝圣。现在每年前来朝觐的大陆、香港、澳门、台湾,以及德国、土耳其等地的穆斯林络绎不绝。
(4)吐峪沟古村落。
  是位于大峡谷南出口沟谷中的一个古老宁静的维吾尔族村落,有着1700多年的历史,是迄今新疆现存的最古老的维吾尔族村落。它分布在绿塔耸立的清真大寺四周,约有二百余户人家。这个村庄,完整地保留了古老的维吾尔族传统和民俗风情。人们常常日出而息、日落而作,使用古老的维吾尔语交际,穿着最具民族特色的服饰,走亲访友依然是古典的驴车代步。   
在这里生活的老人、青年、儿童的脸上,始终洋溢着平静、自足、幸福的神情,给人以纯朴、悠闲、与世无争的美好印象。   在古老的村落中,居民们继承了两千多年来用黄粘土建造房屋的传统习惯。一些建筑还遗留着佛教文化和伊斯兰教文化交相融合的印记。房屋建筑均是以黄粘土制坯建成的窑房,有大有小,有高有矮;有一层的,也有两层以上的;有独立成房的,也有沿山势连成一片的。其特点是经济实惠、冬暖夏凉。

View More »

Copyright: 庭州360xj.Cn图视天下
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 6000x3000
Taken: 29/03/2009
Uploaded: 08/02/2011
Views:

...


Tags: 吐峪沟 大峡谷 吐峪沟千佛洞 吐峪沟麻扎
More About Xinjiang

Xinjiang is located in the northwest frontier of China's regional capital Urumqi. Xinjiang stayed indoors Asian inland, west across the Pamirs. Xinjiang Taklamakan Desert in China's largest desert and the lowest basin in China Turpan Basin, as well as the longest inland river of China's Tarim River. Temperate continental arid climate. The major cities in Xinjiang's capital Urumqi, the oil city of Karamay. Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi spots there, the Huoyanshan Turpan, Kashgar Mosque. There Altai Mountains in northern Xinjiang, southern Kunlun Mountains, Karakorum Mountains and the Altun Mountains. Tianshan, Xinjiang, as a symbol across the middle, forming the southern and northern Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin. Customary to call the area south of the Tianshan Mountains in southern Xinjiang, northern Tianshan area north called to Hami, Turpan Basin, called the east Xinjiang. Xinjiang three snow mountains and glaciers bred together more than 500 rivers, located in North and South Tianshan Basin, the larger are the Tarim, Ili, Irtysh, Manas river, ulungur, Kaidu River more than 20. Many cross the river, there are numerous oasis garden terraced rice paddies, villages and towns the sea, input on "ten-mile Peach 10000 willow" in Beyond the Great scenery. This is the people of all nationalities in Xinjiang interest-bearing activities, the main base for generations to come. Xinjiang has many beautiful lakes and natural scenery, with a total area of 9,700 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6% of the total area of Xinjiang for more than ten of them the famous lakes: Lake Bosten, Ebinur, Buluntuohai, A Yage Curry Lake, Sailimu Lake, Ah-Ge kul Lake, Whale Lake, Ji Li Lake, aksay Lake, exme Lake.  Cotton in Xinjiang in connection Setsurei, lined with Bingfeng to form a unique large glaciers, a total of 186 thousand, with a total area of more than 24,000 square km, accounting for 42% of area of glaciers and ice reserves of 258 million cubic meters, Xinjiang's natural "solid reservoir." Is extremely rich in water resources in Xinjiang, per capita highest in the country, to be vigorously developed. Desert the country's total desert area of 2 / 3, which covers an area of the Taklimakan Desert, 336.7 thousand square kilometers, is China's largest desert, the world's second largest mobile desert, next to the desert on the Arabian peninsula Lubuhali. Junggar Basin gurban Tongut desert, an area of 48,000 square kilometers, China's second largest desert. In the desert of Xinjiang is rich in oil and gas resources and mineral resources. China's dry, hottest, the coldest places in Xinjiang. China's longest inland river, the lowest depressions, the largest desert in Xinjiang are. In Xinjiang can watch the world-famous Yardang Landform, wind erosion mushrooms, caves, stone forest, as well as a mirage in the desert, windblown sand call and other unique natural landscape. The desert of Xinjiang, there are numerous rare plants and animals for visitors to view.    


It looks like you’re creating an order.
If you have any questions before you checkout, just let us know at info@360cities.net and we’ll get right back to you.