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(The Humble Administrator's Garden)Located at Suzhou Lou Mennei Northeast street 178, are south of Yangzi River botanical garden representatives, is also in the Suzhou botanical garden the area biggest classical scenery botanical garden, presently lists as the nation key Cultural relic preservation organ. This at the beginning of is the Tang Dynasty poet tortoise Mongolia's housing, when the Yuan Dynasty is greatly great (great) the temple. Ming Zhengde four years (A.D. 1509), after the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations, the bright Jiajing year the censor Wang Xianchen official career is frustrated returns to native place Suzhou, it buys, hires representative personage Wen Zhengming who the renowned painter, the Wumen picture sends to participation the design blueprint, the lasted 16 years complete, borrow Western Jin Dynasty writer Pan Yue "Seclusion Tax" “build the room to plant trees, ramble contented ......Fills the garden yu (the sound: yù, sells) the vegetables, supplies from morning until evening meals (to feed) ......This also clumsy for the politics also,” the sentence gives garden. Metaphor grow vegetables takes oneself (clumsy) “the politics” the pouring garden the matter. The garden completes soon, Wang Xianchen died, its sub-, in a night hao bet, lost to Xu the entire garden. 400 for many years, the clumsy political garden has traded the garden host repeatedly, as soon as once divided into three, garden varies, either is the private garden, either is the government authorities, either disperses for the common people residence, until the 1950s, only then intact unites, restores at the beginning of the name “the clumsy political garden”. The clumsy political garden entire garden occupies a land area of 62 Chinese acres (another three material respectively is: east 51950 square meters, approximately 50000 square meter, 52000 square meters), divide into, west and the housing four parts. The housing is the typical Suzhou common people residence, presently arranges for the botanical garden museum exhibition hall.
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Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.
