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广东省揭阳市榕城区地都镇枫美村民居
Guangdong Province

粤东桑浦之阳有象山焉,其鼻西卷。堪舆家言:“鼻之端,危石南向者,鼻唇也;唇之下,分伏两石,蟹眼也;其前,旧屋一座,蟹身也;以其地低洼,故称稳涂蟹。”此旧屋,名为“栏杆厅”,右有一书斋,名为“德邻居”,传为清康雍间纯笃公肇造,已有300年历史。在其不远的地方有一座“纯笃公祠”,为纪念郑文海而建。这组古民居群,现已被揭阳市列为第五批市级文物保护单位。 提到地都镇枫美村沙池尾这组古民居群,自然就会提到郑文海,郑文海号纯笃,乡人称秀才公。郑文海善综家政,利物济人,倾囊不吝。昔时,在邹堂的南面,是大片的洋田。这片一望无垠的榕江冲积地,其形成年代,已相当遥远。但在漫长的历史过程中,因为没有构筑抵御咸水的江堤,没有完善的排灌系统,所以一直是低产水田,碰上干旱,咸度提升,甚至几年都不能耕种。郑文海于是内浚深沟,外筑长堤,都肩其事,经费多少不计。使之成了旱涝保收的良田,成了邹堂的粮仓——也即这个潮汕望族得以兴隆发达的物质基础。地都镇有4万亩水田,这个片区占三分之一,时至今日,仍然是揭东地都滨海地区广大人民群众“衣食其利”之所。 可以说,没有郑文海其人,祠堂不名其为“纯笃”,没有郑文海率众开溪,使上千顷不毛的滩涂地变为高产良田,实现“彼苍天其如人何”的命运大改变,供奉郑文海的祠堂就不可能那么庄严肃穆,那样让人身处其境而不能不油然起敬。 据专家学者说:祠堂的木雕、石雕都巧夺天工,完全可以成为潮汕建筑装饰成熟时期的代表作品,而构图丰富、色彩淡雅的梁架彩绘,也非当时一般工匠所能完成,显而易见应是哪一位大师的手笔。邹堂郑氏在那个天灾不绝、兵燹踵至的年代,要投入可观的资金来营建这座纪念先贤的祠堂,只有一个解释是绝对肯定的,那就是他们对于先人的虔诚的崇拜。正是这种祖先崇拜的动力,使他们愿意竭尽所能,一丝不苟。这样一种对于先贤顶礼膜拜而化成的行为,它的严肃性、严格程度,是别的办事态度所不能代替的。正是这个缘故,郑文海是一代名人,而供奉郑文海的纯笃公祠成了瑰丽的建筑精品。 走在这组古民居群中,仿如走进清雅舒适的庭院中……看嵌瓷、木雕、石雕,色艳抢眼、精雕细琢,而飞檐画栋上则绘制花鸟鱼虫、飞禽走兽,戏曲故事或历史人物,形象生动、栩栩如生。 有人说,建筑是凝固的历史。而这组民居,恰好验证了千百年来潮汕人繁衍生息、奋斗进取的历史进程。

Copyright: Jiangning X
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 15220x7610
Taken: 12/01/2009
Uploaded: 06/04/2013
Published: 11/04/2013
Views:

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Tags: guangdong,jieyang
More About Guangdong Province

Guangdong Province, referred to as "Yue ", the provincial capital Guangzhou, the jurisdiction of cities in 21 provinces, including two deputy provincial cities (Guangzhou, Shenzhen), prefecture-level cities 19. Formerly Kwangtung, Canton, is Pinyin GuǎngDōng. Guangdong is the southern coast of mainland China, a province located south of Nanling, the South China Sea, Hong Kong and Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian border, and Hainan across the sea. It is a Han Chinese as the main provinces, the country's 56 ethnic groups are distributed in the province. Guangdong customs and in language, history and culture, have a unique aspect, the internal department has three people, and northern China are very different. Guangdong GDP value has surpassed Taiwan as China's most economically developed provinces in the most open culture.


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