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逍遥游:
“逍遥游”——一九八九年冬重刻
此题刻位于步云桥南,摩崖高120厘米,宽400厘米,系泰安市文物局1989年集毛泽东手迹而成。
《逍遥游》是《庄子》的首篇,在思想上、艺术上都可作为《庄子》一书的代表。《逍遥游》的主题是追求一种绝对自由的人生观,作者认为,只有忘却物我的界限,达到无己、无功、无名的境界,无所依凭而游于无穷,才是真正的“逍遥游”。文章先是通过大鹏与蜩、学鸠等小动物的对比,阐述了“小”与“大”的区别;在此基础上作者指出,无论是不善飞翔的蜩与学鸠,还是能借风力飞到九万里高空的大鹏,甚至是可以御风而行的例子,它们都是“有所待”而不自由的,从而引出并阐述了“至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名”的道理。文章最后通过惠子与庄子的“有用”、“无用”之辩,说明不为世所用才能“逍遥”。全文想象丰富,构思新颖,雄奇怪诞,汪洋恣肆,字里行间洋溢着浪漫主义精神。
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Shandong, ancient place of for the Qi and Lu, located at the east China coast, the Yellow River downstream, the Beijing Hangzhou big canal's north section, the provincial capital supposes in Jinan, in the province the main super city has Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Zibo. Western connects the interior, with Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu four provinces borders on separately from north to south; Middle high suddenly, Taishan is the throughout peak; The eastern Shandong Peninsula enters Yellow Sea, north separates the Bohai Sea channel and the Liaodong Peninsula relative, surrounds and protects Beijing and Tianjin and Persian Gulf, east separates Yellow Sea and the Korean Peninsula faces one another, the southeast is near depends on broad Yellow Sea, to look out south East China Sea and Japan the chain islands.