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回龙桥--桂穿越
USA
廻龙桥位于坪坦乡治东北的坪日村郊500米处。建于清乾隆二十六年(1762),原名:龙皇桥.1931年复修后更名: 廻龙桥.取“迂廻龙脉,环抱村庄”之意。   廻龙桥系拱伸臂悬梁式和双悬臂迭梁式木构架廊桥,桥廊全长63.01米,桥宽3.86米,整座桥成弧形横亘于坪坦河上。原造桥基时,先在河床东边用松木作桩围合成栅栏并向栏圈内抛置大量石块形成垒石墩,再在石墩上部干砌青石板,使桥基与桥墩平稳固结。此作法在侗族地区造桥工艺中称“木桩围栏固基法”,真是独树一帜,别具匠心。1964年,维修时,改木桩围栏墩为清砌船形分水金刚墙石墩,两墩三孔。桥身由东向西横亘于坪坦河上。桥东端桥身为迭梁式构架,桥西端桥身为伸臂悬梁式构架,桥身呈弧形,好似游龙迂廻,环抱村庄。并因此,由始建时的龙皇桥,而更名“廻龙桥”至今。桥上建四柱三间排架木构遮雨长廊,共22间。桥东西两端及中部位置分别伸出三重密檐六角攒尖如意葫芦顶亭阁三座。桥廊及亭阁屋面施小青瓦,挂白檐,用压檐石制安檐口,更显得规整大方。戟脊端作弯月起翘,似金凤展翅。以侗族人民日常生活常用的葫芦瓜具作宝顶,寓意:宝葫芦镇顶,风调雨顺,平安永驻。风雨桥在侗族地区既是供人通行,沟通彼此的交通设施,又是拦塞水口逢凶化吉的风水构筑物。廻龙桥桥廊背北方装槛齐檐壁板,以御寒风侵袭。向南一面装槛齐腰拦板,作挑枋配挂廊檐,使桥廊形成迭屋层面,合理地解决了因廊间结构举架高拔而来自南、北方向风雨对木构件的侵蚀。桥南面齐腰板上方留出空间,装配通长直棂窗,以更充分地接受南向风光。桥廊两边距桥面0.52米高处设置长凳,供行人避雨歇息。三座桥亭内由东至西端分设:文昌阁、武圣殿、土地祠。中间桥亭南面外壁上正楷立书“廻龍桥”三字,字体遒劲有力。   廻龙桥的建造工艺,是研究侗民族地区桥梁营建历史和技艺不可多得的实物资料,深受清华大学建筑系、南京工学院、湖南大学建筑系的专家学者甚赞。1959年,湖南省人民政府公布廻龙桥为省级文物保护单位,1983年又重新公布。
Copyright: Traver Gui
Art: Spherical
Resolution: 9728x4864
Taken: 31/03/2017
Hochgeladen: 06/04/2017
Angesehen:

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Mehr über USA

The United States is one of the most diverse countries on earth, jam packed full of amazing sights from St. Patrick's cathedral in New York to Mount Hollywood California.The Northeast region is where it all started. Thirteen British colonies fought the American Revolution from here and won their independence in the first successful colonial rebellion in history. Take a look at these rolling hills carpeted with foliage along the Hudson river here, north of New York City.The American south is known for its polite people and slow pace of life. Probably they move slowly because it's so hot. Southerners tend not to trust people from "up north" because they talk too fast. Here's a cemetery in Georgia where you can find graves of soldiers from the Civil War.The West Coast is sort of like another country that exists to make the east coast jealous. California is full of nothing but grizzly old miners digging for gold, a few gangster rappers, and then actors. That is to say, the West Coast functions as the imagination of the US, like a weird little brother who teases everybody then gets famous for making freaky art.The central part of the country is flat farmland all the way over to the Rocky Mountains. Up in the northwest corner you can find creative people in places like Portland and Seattle, along with awesome snowboarding and good beer. Text by Steve Smith.


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