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Qu Qiubai birthplace- Eight Gui Hall 瞿秋白诞生地-八桂堂 (271)
jiangsu

八桂堂:

      现青果巷刘国钧大宅内右侧即是八桂堂。1899年1月29日,瞿秋白生于八桂堂的天香楼二楼。瞿秋白是中国共产党早期主要领导人之一,伟大的马克思主义者,卓越的无产阶级革命家、理论家和宣传家,中国革命文学事业的重要奠基者之一。1935年2月在福建长汀被国民党军逮捕,6月18日慷慨就义,时年36岁。

      瞿秋白、张太雷、恽代英被誉为常州三杰。

刘国钧:

      刘国钧,江苏靖江人,著名企业家,曾任江苏省副省长。

      刘国钧幼时家境贫寒,乃游走各地学徒。1909年在奔牛镇与同乡开设和丰京货店,后独自经营。

      1915年。决定弃商从工,并改名国钧。次年,在常州创办大纶机器织布厂,后又在家乡开设广丰布厂、公裕土纱布厂。1918年,创立广益织布厂,四年后又创办广益二厂。1930年与人共同成立大成纺织印染有限公司,并任总经理。1932年,广益布厂合并入大成公司,改名为大成二厂。1936年又与汉口寰宇纱厂合并,成立大成三厂(后改为大成四厂,新建大成三厂)。抗日期间,大成一厂被抢掠,二厂被炸毁,三厂则被日军当作马厩,四厂则结束与大成合作,大成公司受到严重破坏。其后,三厂前往上海及由瑞士刚运抵的设备,在上海租界以英商名义开办安达纺织公司并任总经理。而存放在汉口的设备则运往四川,与卢作孚的三峡染织工厂合作,在北碚创办大明纺织染公司。

      抗战结束后大成各厂均恢复生产,而刘国钧又在台北开设台安兴业公司,并与彭浩徐等创办中国纺织机械公司。1948年,在香港九龙开设东南纱厂。1949年底回到大陆,任大成公司董事长兼总经理、安达公司副董事长兼副总经理。1951年,经黄炎培介绍加入中国民主建国会。其后,曾任江苏省人民政府委员、全国工商联执行委员、全国人大代表、民建中央委员等职。1956年出任江苏省副省长。1959年任江苏省工商联主任委员、江苏省民建主任委员。次年,出任民建中央常务委员、全国工商联副主任委员。文革期间,曾被红卫兵抄家。文革后,于1977年任江苏省政协副主席,江苏省人大常委。

      1978年3月8日在南京逝世。享年91岁。

      此处为刘国钧青果巷的大宅,2013年2月19号,雪后大宅、开门纳福。

      大门的右侧就是八桂堂,由刘国钧购得。瞿秋白诞生于此。

Copyright: Dxinwei
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8340x4170
Taken: 23/02/2013
送信日: 27/02/2013
Published: 28/02/2013
見られた回数:

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Tags: mansion
More About jiangsu

Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.  


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