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Abbaye De Vauclair Aines 03
France

Abbeys of Vauclair France (Aisne 02)


 

May 23rd, 1134, a group of monks of the community of the abbey of Clairvaux with at his head the English Henri de Murdach (Henry Murdac), took possession of this new Cistercian abbey, the fifteenth girl of Clairvaux.
Located in a valley directed of is in west, holy Bernard gave him the name of Vauclair (Vallis will clara), reversed name of the abbey mother (Clara vallis). Helped by the gifts of rich families, the abbey thrived quickly while obtaining many grounds and farms.
In 1142, on the initiative of saint Bernard and Hatton, bishop of Troyes, the Notre-Dame abbey of the Recluse, north of Sézanne, was put under the supervision of Vauclair. In 1167, at the request of Henri the 1st Liberal, Count Palatine of Champagne, the abbey of Vauclair gave rise to the Notre-Dame abbey of Charmoye not far from Épernay.
The One hundred Year old war and the leagues of the 16th century did much evil at the community which succeeds in all the same surviving until the French revolution of 1789 when it was definitively dismantled, and sold like “national good”.
Its geographical location in the vicinity immediate of the Path of the Ladies led to the almost total destruction of the buildings in 1917 pennies fires direct of artillery. There remain only vestiges today
Following fouilles1 undertaken in 1966 by an local association under the control of a young Belgian Jesuit, the father Rene Courtois - in love with the abbey which lived there of 1966 with its death in 2005 - the site is classified historic building in 1970. The whole of the current vestiges remains however majestic when one represents the size of the destroyed buildings. With the ruins, one can see there a arboretum made up mainly of apple trees and pear trees of yesteryear, and a garden of medicinal herbs conceived by the Courtois father and inaugurated in 1976.

 

Wikipedia source: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Vauclair

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Copyright: Pascal Ploix
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 6000x3000
Taken: 18/08/2009
送信日: 18/08/2009
Published: 19/08/2009
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More About France

France is affectionately referred to as "the Hexagon" for its overall shape.French history goes back to the Gauls, a Celtic tribe which inhabited the area circa 300BC until being conquered by Julius Caesar.The Franks were the first tribe to adopt Catholic Christianity after the Roman Empire collapsed. France became an independent location in the Treaty of Verdun in (843 AD), which divided up Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire into several portions.The French monarchy reached its zenith during the reign of Louis XIV, the Sun King, who stood for seventy-two years as the Monarch of all Monarchs. His palace of Versailles and its Hall of Mirrors are a splendid treasure-trove of Baroque art.The French Revolution ended the rule of the monarchy with the motto "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity!" On July 14th, 1789 angry mobs stormed La Bastille prison and began the Revolution in which Louis XVI, his wife Marie-Antoinette and thousands of others met the guillotine.One decade after the revolution, Napolean Bonaparte seized control of the Republic and named himself Emperor. His armies conquered most of Europe and his Napoleonic Code became a lasting legal foundation for concepts of personal status and property.During the period of colonization France controlled the largest empire in the world, second only to Britain.France is one of the founding members of the European Union and the United Nations, as well as one of the nuclear armed nations of the world.Text by Steve Smith.


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