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海南省五公祠(海南第一楼)
Hainan Province

五公祠位于海口市美兰区与琼山区接壤处,是为纪念唐、宋朝时期贬谪到海南的五位著名历史人物:唐朝名相李德裕、宋朝名相李纲、李光、赵鼎、名臣胡诠而建的,故名五公祠。

五 公祠为一组古建筑群的统称,它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成,并和苏公祠 、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞等连成一片,建筑面积2800余平方米,连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清 光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。
五公祠历来被誉为琼台胜景,它以"海南第一楼"为主体,这是一幢以上等木料精心构 筑的红楼,楼高十几米,分上下二层,四角攒尖式的层顶,素瓦红椽,与四周烂漫的绿叶繁枝相辉映,显得格外的庄严肃穆。二楼正面,"海南第一楼"横额赫然入 目;楼下大厅楹柱上有二副脍炙人口的对联:"唐嗟未造,宋恨偏安,天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤,教兴后学,乾坤有正气在此楼中";"只知有国,不知有 身,任凭千般折磨,益坚其志;先其所忧,后其所乐,但愿群才奋起,莫负斯楼"。读罢,抚古悠思,五公英烈之气荡然而生。
五公祠右边有学圃堂和五公 精舍。学圃堂是浙江名士郭晚香讲学故址。五公精舍是晚清海南学子研习经晚诗文之地。两厢房均为素瓦既木建筑,典型明清风格。庭园内花木繁茂,四季凝荫,景 色绚丽,环境幽静。郭晚香来海南时带书800多卷,置五公祠楼供五公精舍为五公祠图书馆,藏郭晚香遗书。后来,历经洗劫,图书所剩无几。而后,学圃堂和五 公精舍被政府重新修缮一新,陈列海南部分文物,有明代禁钟、黎族古代铜鼓、宣德炉等。五公祠东侧是苏公祠,是为纪念北宋大文学家苏轼而修建的。这里有苏轼 留下的双泉、洞酌亭的遗迹。这是一座园林式庭院,祠堂、绿树、鲜花错落有致,溪涧曲径,泉水叮咚。苏公祠的左侧是面积近10亩的琼园,园内有浮粟泉、粟泉 亭、洗心轩等东坡遗迹。浮粟泉旁一堵粉墙嵌着一块石碑,石碑上刻着"浮粟泉"三个 字,碑前清凉的泉水注满了上下两口方井,相传是苏东坡在此发现的。泉水纯凈,清澈透亮,味道甘爽。盛下泉水,十几年不见水垢,用它泡茶,香醇无比,素有" 海南第一泉"美称。现在井中泉水仍清澈见底,但已不见泉水喷涌。
在浮粟泉的上方,是粟泉亭和洗心轩,据说,这二者是因苏东坡的一首诗而分别由明朝翁汝遇和清朝叶汝兰兴建的。

简介转载自:http://big5.huaxia.com/qtzmd/ybhn/00255780.html

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Copyright: Hkaxiong
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8000x4000
Taken: 27/11/2010
Uploaded: 14/02/2012
Published: 14/02/2012
Visitas:

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Tags: hainan; haikou
More About Hainan Province

Hainan (English name: Hai Nan). Capital: Haikou, referred to as: Joan. Hainan Province on April 13 -1988, the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the first meeting of "the decision on the establishment of Hainan Province" and "On the Establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone of the resolution "; April 26, 1988, the CPC Hainan Province Committee of Hainan Provincial People's Government formally. Since then, Hainan became a province of the youngest and largest special economic zone, Hainan's development has entered a new historical period. South China Sea on Hainan Island is a bright pearl, is second only to the country's second largest island of Taiwan. Hainan is the smallest land area of China, the largest province of the marine area.


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