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The Obelisk is located on 'The Hill' (corner of Wolfe and Ordinance streets) in Newcastle, NSW Australia. The Obelisk is one of Newcastle's oldest navigational markers. Originally the site of a wind powered flour mill that was used by mariners as a guide into Newcastle Harbour. The flour mill was torn down in 1847, but the Obelisk was built as a new navigational marker in 1850. The directional marker in the nadir of this panorama was built by the Hunter District water Board and is surrounded by several plaques detailing the continued development of the Hunter Valley's water supplies.
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There are no kangaroos in Austria. We're talking about Australia, the world's smallest continent. That being cleared up, let's dive right in! Australia is a sovereign state under the Commonwealth of Nations, which is in turn overseen by Queen Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth. The continent was first sighted and charted by the Dutch in 1606. Captain James Cook of Britain came along in the next century to claim it for Britain and name it "New South Wales." Shortly thereafter it was declared to be a penal colony full of nothing but criminals and convicts, giving it the crap reputation you may have heard at your last cocktail party. This rumor ignores 40,000 years of pre-European human history, especially the Aboriginal concept of Dreamtime, an interesting explanation of physical and spiritual reality. The two biggest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne. Sydney is more for business, Melbourne for arts. But that's painting in very broad strokes. Take a whirl around the panoramas to see for yourself! Text by Steve Smith.