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Introduction of the thousand buddha grottoes in accordance with the distribution of the caves,it can be divided into western,central and eastern district there are cave 1234 in the western district,cave 5678 in the certral district;there are 91shrine stup a in the eastern district,thousand buddha grottoes cave is mainly in the form of the newel cave in the planar square,there are 4 existingcave sites in nerthern dynasties of the sixteen states penod,there are more than 40statues from northern liang,northern wei and tang period of the sixteen states period,and more than 300square me ters freseoes from northern wei dynasty,western wei dynasty,and the yuan,mingdynasties.
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甘肃古属雍州，省会兰州。地处黄河上游，位于我国的地理中心，介于北纬32°31′～42°57′、东经92°13′～108°46′之间。它东接陕西，南控巴蜀青海，西倚新疆，北扼内蒙古、宁夏，是古丝绸之路的锁匙之地和黄金路段，并与蒙古国接壤，它像一块瑰丽的宝玉，镶嵌在中国中部的黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原上，东西蜿蜒1600多公里，纵横45．37万平方公里，占全国总面积的4.72％。人口2600万（1949年968万人），有汉族、回族、藏族、东乡族、裕固族、保安族、蒙古族、哈萨克族、土族、撒拉族、满族等民族。其中，东乡族、裕固族、保安族是甘肃特有的少数民族。
