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美国 北卡罗来纳州 小鹰镇基蒂霍克 ——人类历史上第一架飞机——“飞行者一号”在这里起飞
USA

在1903年12月17日,世界上第一架载人动力飞机在美国北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克飞上了蓝天。这架飞机被叫做“飞行者—1号”,它的发明者就是美国的威尔伯·莱特和奥维尔·莱特兄弟。莱特兄弟的第一次有动力的持续飞行,实现了人类渴望已久的梦想,人类的飞行时代从此拉开了帷幕。

  威尔伯·莱特生于1867年4月16日,他的弟弟奥维尔·莱特生于1871年8月19日,他们从小就对机械装配和飞行怀有浓厚的兴趣,从事自行车修理和制造行业。莱特兄弟原以修理自行车为生,兄弟俩聪明好学,从1896年开始,他们就一直热心于飞行研究。通过多次研究和实验,他们很快得出一个结论:要解决飞机操纵这个悬而未决的关键问题,必须装上某种能使空气动力学发挥作用的机械装置。他们按照这一想法,在基蒂霍克沙丘上空对载人滑翔机进行了几度寒暑的试验之后,他们的梦想终于变成了现实。

  1903年12月14日至17日,“飞行者”1号进行第4次试飞,地点在美国北卡罗来纳州小鹰镇基蒂霍克的一片沙丘上。第一次试飞由奥维尔·莱特驾驶,共飞行了36米,留空12秒。第四次由威尔伯.莱特驾驶,共飞行了260米,留空59秒。1906年,他们的飞机在美国获得专利发明权。

   莱特兄弟飞行的成功,最初并没有得到美国政府和公众的重视与承认,直到1907年还为人们所怀疑;反而是法国于1908年首先给他们的成就以正确的评价,从此掀起了席卷世界的航空热潮。他们也因此终于在1909年获得美国国会荣誉奖。同年,他们创办了“莱特飞机公司”。威尔伯.莱特于1912年5月29日逝世,年仅45岁。此后,奥维尔·莱特奋斗30年,使莱特飞机公司成为世界著名飞机制造商,资金高达百亿美元。奥维尔.莱特于1948年1月3日逝世。

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全景摄影 刘运增

 

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Copyright: 刘运增
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 10000x5000
Taken: 11/11/2013
上传: 08/01/2014
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More About USA

The United States is one of the most diverse countries on earth, jam packed full of amazing sights from St. Patrick's cathedral in New York to Mount Hollywood California.The Northeast region is where it all started. Thirteen British colonies fought the American Revolution from here and won their independence in the first successful colonial rebellion in history. Take a look at these rolling hills carpeted with foliage along the Hudson river here, north of New York City.The American south is known for its polite people and slow pace of life. Probably they move slowly because it's so hot. Southerners tend not to trust people from "up north" because they talk too fast. Here's a cemetery in Georgia where you can find graves of soldiers from the Civil War.The West Coast is sort of like another country that exists to make the east coast jealous. California is full of nothing but grizzly old miners digging for gold, a few gangster rappers, and then actors. That is to say, the West Coast functions as the imagination of the US, like a weird little brother who teases everybody then gets famous for making freaky art.The central part of the country is flat farmland all the way over to the Rocky Mountains. Up in the northwest corner you can find creative people in places like Portland and Seattle, along with awesome snowboarding and good beer. Text by Steve Smith.


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