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美国 犹他州 拱门国家公园 平衡石(Balanced Rock)——巨石立于岩柱顶地质奇观
Utah

 拱门国家公园(Arches National Park)它位于犹他州靠近摩押处,面积309平方公里,保存了包括世界知名的精致拱门在内的超过2000座天然岩石拱门。园内最高处象峰海拔1753米。最初于1929年4月12日成为国家历史遗迹——国家纪念地,1971年11月12日成为国家公园。自1970年,已有42座拱门因侵蚀作用而倒塌。

  这里是世界上最大的自然沙岩拱门集中地之一,光是编入目录的就超过二千个,其中最小的只有3尺宽,最大的Landscape Arch则长达306尺。所有的石头上更有着颜色对比非常强烈的纹理。石头的成因为三亿年前这里曾是一片汪洋,海水消失以后又经过了很多年,盐床和其它碎片挤压成岩石并且越来越厚。之后,盐床底部不敌上方的压力而破碎,复经地壳隆起变动,加上风化侵蚀,一个个拱形石头就形成了。直到今天,新的拱门仍持续制造中;反之,老拱门也在逐渐走向毁灭。公园里来回48里的景观道路连结所有壮丽的风景及各主要的拱门。

  游客几乎都是远远的看,想近看就得走一段不算短的路。如果时间不充裕,在此列出几个笔者认为一定要看的。平衡石(Balanced Rock)就在路旁边,不走过去也看得很清楚,明信片里也找得到喔。幽雅拱门(Delicate Arch)应该是最有名的,犹他州标志上的图案就是它,而且还是少数只残留拱形的石头;不过想走到旁边可不简单,来回长达3里(4.8公里)。南窗和北窗这两个拱门是连成一线的,看起来好象一对眼睛,从停车场只能看见一个,走过去来回只有1.1公里。

  公园里不只有拱门,还有为数众多的大小尖塔、基座和平衡石等奇特的地质特征;所有的石头上更有着颜色对比非常强烈的纹理。

主要景点有:

精致拱门或幽雅拱门(Delicate Arch)-经历长时间风雨侵蚀却没有倒塌,犹他州主要地标之一。

平衡石(Balanced Rock)-体积相当于三辆校巴的巨石立在岩顶。

双拱门(Double Arch)-两个相同大小的拱门。

景观拱门(Landscape Arch)-公园里最长的拱门。

恶魔花园(Devil's Garden)-因散布拱门而出名。

该全景是在公园主要道路边拍摄处拍摄,这里可以观看拱门公园的全貌。

http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=yamf_2wp5CrFcmFlI-_2Oz2mEwJlBkAULakzg864U8yiccGh1t1H1TgYgdRqJAfy


全景摄影 刘运增

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Copyright: 刘运增
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 10000x5000
Taken: 11/09/2013
上传: 05/01/2014
Published: 05/01/2014
观看次数:

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Tags: utah arches national park united states balanced rock geological wonders
More About Utah

Utah is a state located in the westcentral region of the United States of America.  Utah is the 13th largest state by area, ranks 34th by population and 10th by population density of the 50 United States.  Utah was the 45th state to be admitted into the Union, on January 4, 1896. Utah is landlocked, being bordered by the states of Idaho to the north, Wyoming to the northeast, Nevada on the west, Colorado on the east and Arizona to the south.  Utah is very mountainous and is a popular outing destination of the outdoorsman.  The state population is about 2.82M with 95% being Caucasian, 2.4% Asian, 1.7% Native American and 1.3% Black. The state capital and largest city is Salt Lake City.Source: wikipedia


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